{"id":4237,"date":"2024-09-20T03:07:10","date_gmt":"2024-09-20T03:07:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edu.dtsoft.vn\/khohoclieu\/?p=4237"},"modified":"2024-09-20T03:07:10","modified_gmt":"2024-09-20T03:07:10","slug":"phuong-phap-ren-luyen-ky-nang-quan-ly-thoi-gian-hieu-qua-khi-lam-viec","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edu.dtsoft.vn\/khohoclieu\/phuong-phap-ren-luyen-ky-nang-quan-ly-thoi-gian-hieu-qua-khi-lam-viec\/","title":{"rendered":"Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u1eddi gian hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c"},"content":{"rendered":"

I. T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u1eddi gian<\/h3>\n

1. Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h4>\n

Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t th\u1eddi gian c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

2. K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h4>\n

K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u1ed1t qu\u1ef9 th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean h\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n h\u01a1n. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u1eddi gian c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t, th\u00ec qu\u1ef9 th\u1eddi gian c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed. \u0110\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u1eddi gian, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0m nhanh hay ch\u1eadm.<\/p>\n

K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. B\u1edfi khi b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp th\u1eddi gian bi\u1ec3u sao cho c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 chi ti\u1ebft, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea1y \u0111ua v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, khi \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y qu\u00e1 m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi v\u00e0 \u00e1p l\u1ef1c khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n

II. T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u1eddi gian<\/h3>\n

1. Gi\u00fap n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c<\/h4>\n

Khi bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1ch lo\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c nhau, t\u00f9y v\u00e0o m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. V\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ed1t th\u1eddi gian, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb t\u1ed1n qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c khi ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea1y \u0111ua theo th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ecbp deadline. Ngo\u00e0i ra, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng qu\u1ef9 th\u1eddi gian h\u1ee3p l\u00fd c\u00f2n gi\u00fap cho b\u1ea1n n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0 duy, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o nh\u1edd v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian tr\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c h\u1ee3p l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

2. Gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt \u00e1p l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng<\/h4>\n

Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng \u201cDeadline huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i\u201d. Khi \u0111\u00f3, \u00e1p l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ed9ng th\u00eam \u00e1p l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian h\u1ea1n h\u1eb9p, s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cho b\u1ea1n tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft. V\u00ec v\u1eady, khi s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian h\u1ee3p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd b\u1ecf b\u1edbt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian, gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 \u00e1p l\u1ef1c. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t tinh th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

3. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1eddi gian hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/h4>\n

\u0110\u00f4i khi ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y th\u1eddi gian th\u00ec qu\u00e1 \u00edt, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta ch\u01b0a t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng h\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian tr\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c ta mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m. Do \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 s\u1eafp th\u1eddi th\u1eddi gian c\u00f3 t\u00ednh h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc, h\u1ee3p l\u00fd s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c h\u01a1n, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng qu\u1ef9 th\u1eddi gian hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, khi s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp th\u1eddi gian h\u1ee3p l\u00fd b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u00eam th\u1eddi gian cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh; th\u1eddi gian b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh gia \u0111\u00ecnh, b\u1ea1n b\u00e8; c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c t\u1ed1t s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n; t\u0103ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ch\u01b0a l\u00e0m. V\u00e0 khi \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng \u00fd ngh\u0129a m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean b\u1ecf l\u1ee1.<\/p>\n

4. H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf th\u00f3i quen x\u1ea5u<\/h4>\n

V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00f3i quen x\u1ea5u nh\u01b0: hay tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c k\u00e9m,… s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cho b\u1ea1n b\u1ecb \u00f9 l\u00ec trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, thi\u1ebfu \u0111i s\u1ef1 h\u0103ng h\u00e1i v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t huy\u1ebft trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 n\u01a1i b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. Do \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ed1t th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng th\u00f3i quen x\u1ea5u, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, th\u1eddi gian bi\u1ec3u chi ti\u1ebft. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, khi s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp th\u1eddi gian h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb deadline v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n

5. T\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng<\/h4>\n

B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u1eddi gian khoa h\u1ecdc, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, khi \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c h\u01a1n. Ngo\u00e0i ra, b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0nh cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

III. \u0110\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u1eddi gian hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/h3>\n

1. Quy t\u1eafc<\/h4>\n

– Quy lu\u1eadt 80\/20 (Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc PARETO)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 quy lu\u1eadt d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00dd, t\u00ean l\u00e0 Pareto. V\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, quy lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y cho r\u1eb1ng: 80% output (hay \u0111\u1ea7u ra, th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3, h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1edfi 20% input (hay \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng). Khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng quy lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y v\u00e0o qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u1eddi gian, th\u00ec b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i 20% th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1ebd r\u01a1i v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o trong ng\u00e0y, \u1edf ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0o, v\u1edbi chu tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0o,… T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng 20% th\u1eddi gian hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 nhanh h\u01a1n d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng quy lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 \u01b0u ti\u00ean cho nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t, nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadp trung tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra 80% th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

– Thuy\u1ebft b\u1ed1n l\u00f2 l\u1eeda (Thuy\u1ebft b\u1ed1n l\u00f2)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft cho r\u1eb1ng: \u201c\u0110\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i t\u1eaft \u0111i m\u1ed9t trong b\u1ed1n l\u00f2. V\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i t\u1eaft \u0111i hai trong s\u1ed1 b\u1ed1n l\u00f2\u201d. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, vi\u1ec7c c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o, v\u00ec b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u1eeba chu to\u00e0n cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh, v\u1eeba ch\u0103m s\u00f3c t\u1ed1t s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, v\u1eeba c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 v\u00e0 v\u1eeba t\u1eadp trung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i vi\u1ec7c s\u1ebd kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, b\u1edfi v\u00ec b\u1ea1n \u0111ang b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n t\u00e2m do c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac. V\u00ec v\u1eady, thay v\u00ec chia \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c – cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng theo t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c t\u1eebng th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau trong ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed nh\u01b0 4 l\u00f2 l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c; khi b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c th\u00ec l\u00f2 l\u1eeda gia \u0111\u00ecnh, b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 c\u1ea7n t\u1eaft \u0111i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadp trung h\u1ebft m\u00ecnh cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c; khi v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 th\u00ec l\u00f2 l\u1eeda c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1eaft \u0111i \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eadt l\u00ean l\u00f2 l\u1eeda gia \u0111\u00ecnh, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, b\u1ea1n b\u00e8. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho ta th\u1ea5y, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean ph\u00e2n chia c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c theo t\u1eebng th\u1eddi gian, th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00f9ng l\u00fac nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c th\u00ec s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 m\u00ecnh mong mu\u1ed1n<\/p>\n

– Lu\u1eadt PARKINSON (Lu\u1eadt PARKINSON)<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u1edbi lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y, h\u1ecd cho r\u1eb1ng: “N\u1ebfu th\u1eddi gian b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 cho m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00e0ng d\u00e0i, th\u00ec c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 \u2018n\u1edf\u2019 ra \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ecfa l\u1ea5p th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00f3\u201d. \u0110\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c, n\u1ebfu th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n deadline c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00e0ng l\u00e2u th\u00ec s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea7n ch\u1eeb c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i ra, khi \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh n\u00f3 s\u1edbm h\u01a1n d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u0110\u00f4i khi trong l\u00fac x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, b\u1ea1n g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n hay ph\u00e1t sinh th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian h\u01a1n v\u00e0 r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00e1t deadline b\u1ea1n m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh h\u1ebft c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n

Do \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o ra \u00e1p l\u1ef1c th\u1eddi gian cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng xin gia h\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 kh\u00e1ng. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 deadline, b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng n\u00ean t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eb7t ra deadline cho m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecbnh lu\u1eadt PARKINSON v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 nhanh nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

2. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/h4>\n

– Ma tr\u1eadn EISENHOWER:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ma tr\u1eadn EISENHOWER<\/strong>\u00a0l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 4 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed l\u00e0: kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p, quan tr\u1ecdng, kh\u00f4ng quan tr\u1ecdng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1ea1n ph\u00e2n chia c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c theo t\u1eebng c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 t\u00ednh kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p, quan tr\u1ecdng tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 s\u1ebd ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh, th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

– Kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng: l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

– Quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p: l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp theo c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m, sau khi \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

– Kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng quan tr\u1ecdng: l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c u\u1ef7 th\u00e1c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m sau khi \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u1edf 2 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

– Kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng quan tr\u1ecdng: l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd l\u00e0m khi c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian r\u1ea3nh.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nhanh v\u00e0 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, khi ph\u00e2n chia t\u1eebng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c theo t\u1eebng c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t danh s\u00e1ch d\u00e0i m\u00e0 v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u.<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t – MIT:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p mu\u1ed1n nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o t\u1eeb 1 – 3 \u0111\u1ea7u vi\u1ec7c quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t trong ng\u00e0y m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7u vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y s\u1ebd thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m ti\u00eau ch\u00ed Kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng trong Ma tr\u1eadn EISENHOWER.<\/p>\n

Khi nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh trong ng\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c th\u1eadt tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u vi\u1ec7c n\u1eb7ng cho m\u00ecnh. V\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf h\u01a1n, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p l\u1ef1c t\u1edbi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n trong ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

– Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p POMODORO:<\/strong><\/p>\n

POMODORO c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 c\u00e0 chua trong ti\u1ebfng \u00dd v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadp trung cao \u0111\u1ed9 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. V\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c theo chu tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m 25 ph\u00fat, ngh\u1ec9 5 ph\u00fat v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m 25 ph\u00fat, ngh\u1ec9 5 ph\u00fat. Khi n\u00e0y b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p l\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian, khi\u1ebfn b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n t\u1eadp trung h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh lu\u1eadt PARKINSON. Tuy nhi\u00ean trong ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c l\u00e2u d\u00e0i h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

– Quy t\u1eafc 2 ph\u00fat:<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u1edbi quy t\u1eafc 2 ph\u00fat, thay v\u00ec c\u1ee9 m\u00e3i suy ngh\u0129 \u201cLi\u1ec7u c\u00f3 n\u00ean l\u00e0m n\u00f3 ngay kh\u00f4ng?\u201d, b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng \u201cVi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh d\u01b0\u1edbi 2 ph\u00fat kh\u00f4ng?\u201d. N\u1ebfu d\u01b0\u1edbi 2 ph\u00fat, b\u1ea1n h\u00e3y b\u1eaft tay v\u00e0o l\u00e0m ngay; n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho v\u00e0o danh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m sau. Quy t\u1eafc n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n n\u00ean x\u1eed l\u00fd ngay v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u1eeb 2 ph\u00fat tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng. \u0110\u00e2y c\u00f2n l\u00e0 quy t\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 David Allen \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn trong cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng t\u00ean Getting Things Done, s\u00e1ch n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

– 4D (Do – Dump – Delegate – Defer):<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00fang nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i t\u00ean c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 4D, n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb ch\u1eef c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng Anh Do – Dump – Delegate – Defer, trong \u0111\u00f3:<\/p>\n

– Do: l\u00e0 l\u00e0m ngay c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft.<\/p>\n

– Dump: l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf \u0111i nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n

– Delegate: l\u00e0 giao vi\u1ec7c cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

– Defer: l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y ngay b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, th\u00ec h\u00e3y ghi ch\u00fa v\u00e0o s\u1ed5 tay v\u00e0 l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 ngay khi c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n

– L\u00e0m theo nh\u00f3m (BATCHING):<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng quan tr\u1ecdng, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m sau, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m theo nh\u00f3m. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ch\u00fang trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian h\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1eadp trung khi x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c theo nh\u00f3m.<\/p>\n

– Song For Current (BE PRESENT):<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y mu\u1ed1n nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng: \u201cKhi l\u00e0m b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec, h\u00e3y to\u00e0n t\u00e2m to\u00e0n \u00fd d\u00e0nh cho hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i\u201d. Thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u01b0 duy c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n chia 50% c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c – 50% cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh s\u1ed1ng 100% cho hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. B\u1edfi l\u1ebd khi t\u1eadp trung cho hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9nh chu theo mong mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

– Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p 40-30-30-10:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. V\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ph\u00e2n chia th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1eafp x\u1eed l\u00fd nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

– D\u00e0nh 40% th\u1eddi gian cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

– D\u00e0nh 30% th\u1eddi gian cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c quan tr\u1ecdng th\u1ee9 hai.<\/p>\n

– D\u00e0nh 20% th\u1eddi gian cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c quan tr\u1ecdng th\u1ee9 ba.<\/p>\n

– D\u00e0nh 10% th\u1eddi gian c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n

IV. B\u00ed quy\u1ebft r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u1eddi gian<\/h3>\n

1. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n<\/h4>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft tay v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 ra. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1eb7t ra kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c khoa h\u1ecdc nh\u1ea5t. Khi \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3 tr\u00f4i qua l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed v\u00e0 v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n

2. L\u00ean danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m<\/h4>\n

L\u00ean danh s\u00e1ch cho nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea7u vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m trong ng\u00e0y, trong tu\u1ea7n v\u00e0 trong th\u00e1ng, n\u00ean \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh. Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ef9 th\u1eddi gian d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n. Khi \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0o t\u1eebng th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00ecnh c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u00ec, thay v\u00ec m\u1ea5t th\u1eddi gian nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i m\u00ecnh c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u00ec ti\u1ebfp theo v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c m\u00ecnh ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh. Ngo\u00e0i ra, vi\u1ec7c l\u00ean danh s\u00e1ch chi ti\u1ebft nh\u1eb1m ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 h\u00e3y nh\u1edb lu\u00f4n mang danh s\u00e1ch theo b\u00ean m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp theo c\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nh\u00e9!<\/p>\n

3. S\u1eafp x\u1ebfp c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 \u01b0u ti\u00ean<\/h4>\n

Sau khi l\u00ean danh s\u00e1ch, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean d\u00e0nh ch\u00fat th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra xem \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc. V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c quan tr\u1ecdng, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean ghi ch\u00fa l\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt n\u00f3 l\u00ean v\u00e0 b\u1eaft tay v\u00e0o l\u00e0m ngay \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00fang ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9. Sau khi l\u00e0m xong c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c quan tr\u1ecdng, ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i trong danh s\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 \u01b0u ti\u00ean s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt s\u1ef1 c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng, \u00e1p l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n \u01b0u ti\u00ean x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ch\u00fang \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb b\u1ecf s\u00f3t c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft theo \u0111\u00fang deadline.<\/p>\n

4. L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, chi ti\u1ebft<\/h4>\n

Vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u00ec th\u1ebf h\u00e3y ch\u00fa \u00fd v\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho n\u00f3 th\u1eadt chi ti\u1ebft.Khi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 li\u1ec7t k\u00ea c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u01a1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u.N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch g\u00ec, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh c\u1ea7n g\u00ec v\u00e0 n\u00ean l\u00e0m g\u00ec. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u00f2n gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n ki\u1ec3m tra xem m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau hay ch\u01b0a v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh khi c\u00f3 sai s\u00f3t x\u1ea3y ra.Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e2n chia m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u1edbn th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ecf, \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, sau \u0111\u00f3 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 \u01b0u ti\u00ean v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. D\u00e0nh ra ch\u00fat \u00edt th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

5. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 th\u1eddi gian ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c<\/h4>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean l\u00ean th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 cho t\u1eebng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0: X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi gian b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, th\u1eddi gian cho t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, th\u1eddi gian k\u1ebft th\u00fac v\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 bao l\u00e2u. Khi \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian qu\u00fd gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n

6. R\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n t\u00ednh k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 th\u00f3i quen<\/h4>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1eddi gian m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch khoa h\u1ecdc b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1eadp cho m\u00ecnh t\u00ednh k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00f3i quen ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian. H\u00e3y \u0111\u1eb7t ra cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n nh\u1eefng quy t\u1eafc ri\u00eang v\u00e0 l\u00e0m theo nh\u1eefng quy t\u1eafc \u0111\u00f3. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ea1n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, n\u1ea3n ch\u00ed nh\u01b0ng h\u00e3y t\u1eadp t\u1eeb t\u1eeb, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd quen. Khi \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c theo \u00fd v\u00e0 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian h\u01a1n cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, s\u1ebd k\u1ebft th\u00fac t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o c\u0169ng v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng lo ch\u1ea1y \u0111ua v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian nh\u01b0ng m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 \u00fd.<\/p>\n

7. R\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung<\/h4>\n

Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1eadp trung l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. T\u1eadp trung l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed th\u1eddi gian.Khi l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea1n h\u00e3y t\u1eadp trung t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111em l\u1ea1i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c cao m\u00e0 c\u00f2n gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian.\u0110\u1ec3 r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau theo \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c, suy ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd k\u00edch th\u00edch b\u1ed9 n\u00e3o \u01b0u ti\u00ean th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ra<\/p>\n

8. S\u1eafp x\u1ebfp n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c khoa h\u1ecdc<\/h4>\n

S\u1eafp x\u1ebfp n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c khoa h\u1ecdc gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t th\u1eddi gian t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm nh\u1eefng h\u1ed3 s\u01a1, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft khi c\u1ea7n. M\u1ed9t n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c l\u1ed9n x\u1ed9n v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1ng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u m\u1edbi – c\u0169, quan tr\u1ecdng – kh\u00f4ng quan tr\u1ecdng h\u1ed7n \u0111\u1ed9n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 khi\u1ebfn b\u1ea1n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y r\u1ed1i m\u1eaft m\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u00f2n l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian khi b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3. V\u00ec v\u1eady h\u00e3y s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp ng\u0103n n\u1eafp v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc cho n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c khi \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed th\u1eddi gian cho nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00f4 b\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf Gi\u1edbi Di \u0110\u1ed9ng<\/a>\u00a0\u0111ang\u00a0tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd<\/a>\u00a0v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn \u0111ang ch\u1edd b\u1ea1n \u1ee9ng tuy\u1ec3n!<\/p>\n

V. L\u1eddi khuy\u00ean gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u1eddi gian<\/h3>\n

1. Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc SMART:<\/h4>\n

S (Specific):<\/strong>\u00a0c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, vi\u1ec7c mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n

M (Measurable):\u00a0<\/strong>\u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1. \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u1edbi m\u1ed1c th\u1eddi gian, n\u1ed9i dung r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

A (Achievable):\u00a0<\/strong>kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng tr\u00e1nh phi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

R (Relevant):\u00a0<\/strong>ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p: Xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 thi kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

T (Timed):<\/strong>\u00a0th\u1eddi gian. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed5ng th\u1eddi gian, ph\u00e2n chia giai \u0111o\u1ea1n, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch b\u00e9 h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

2. Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 g\u00e2y l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed th\u1eddi gian:<\/h4>\n

Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 g\u00e2y l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed th\u1eddi gian gi\u00fap s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1eddi gian hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n. C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 g\u00e2y l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1ch quan, ch\u1ee7 quan nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n

M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c b\u1eefa b\u1ed9n: m\u1ea5t th\u1eddi gian cho vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u,\u2026<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00ednh tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n xung quanh: ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac, d\u00e0nh qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian cho h\u1ecd s\u1ebd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed th\u1eddi gian, b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00e2m l\u00fd tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n.<\/p>\n

Ng\u1ea1i n\u00f3i \u201ckh\u00f4ng\u201d v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi: b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i s\u1ef1 nh\u1edd v\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1, ti\u00eau t\u1ed1 th\u1eddi gian nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh,\u2026<\/p>\n

Giao ti\u1ebfp k\u00e9m: kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft d\u1eebng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang l\u00fac, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch \u0111i th\u1eb3ng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t t\u1eadp trung c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00e1c, b\u1ecb cu\u1ed1n theo c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft,\u2026 B\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ti\u00eau t\u1ed1n qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian? B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean khi c\u1ed9ng t\u1ed5ng c\u00e1c con s\u1ed1 th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o: quan t\u00e2m d\u00e0nh qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian cho t\u1eebng vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ecf, l\u00e0m \u0111i l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i, s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng l\u00f9i k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch,\u2026<\/p>\n

3. N\u1eafm r\u00f5 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng:<\/h4>\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa “kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p” v\u00e0 “quan tr\u1ecdng” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 \u01b0u ti\u00ean th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 n\u1eafm r\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

V\u1eady th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh n\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 cho b\u1ea1n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p y\u00eau c\u1ea7u s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c l\u00e0m hay kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

4. Kh\u00f4ng \u00f4m \u0111\u1ed3m qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c:<\/h4>\n

Vi\u1ec7c \u00f4m \u0111\u1ed3m qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn b\u1ea1n l\u00e2m v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1edbc. L\u00fac n\u00e0y s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 g\u00e2y ra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng stress, suy s\u1ee5p tinh th\u1ea7n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3m hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 3 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi sau:<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ee9 hai, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ee9 ba, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

– H\u00e3y ch\u1ec9 b\u1eaft tay v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 “\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c” v\u1edbi 3 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00eau – – tr\u00ean. C\u00f2n n\u1ebfu c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi l\u00e0 “kh\u00f4ng” th\u00ec h\u00e3y m\u1ea1nh d\u1ea1n t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i ngay c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

– H\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng:<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i khi n\u00f3i \u201cKh\u00f4ng\u201d v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Khi b\u1ea1n n\u00f3i \u201ckh\u00f4ng\u201d v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, b\u1ea1n \u0111ang n\u00f3i c\u00f3 v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00e1c: th\u1eddi gian \u1edf b\u00ean gia \u0111\u00ecnh, t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 ng\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu vi\u1ec7c n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 v\u1ebb kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, h\u00e3y ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1ea1n mi\u1ec5n c\u01b0\u1ee1ng n\u00f3i \u201cc\u00f3\u201d v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch mi\u1ec5n c\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian ho\u1eb7c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n n\u00f3, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea1n th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i v\u00ec b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c. N\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng g\u00ec th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

5. Gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n t\u00e2m:<\/h4>\n

H\u00e3y coi vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u201ckh\u00f4ng\u201d. V\u1eady \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec khi\u1ebfn b\u1ea1n ph\u00e2n t\u00e2m? Email? N\u1ed9i dung? Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i? D\u00f9 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 g\u00ec, h\u00e3y n\u00f3i \u201ckh\u00f4ng\u201d. Lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n t\u00e2m v\u00e0 c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi n\u00f3. Ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c trang web n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m v\u1eady. \u0110\u1eb7t th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o “\u0110i v\u1eafng” ho\u1eb7c “Kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m phi\u1ec1n” tr\u00ean t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n , v\u00ec v\u1eady h\u00e3y ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u00fang ta cho ph\u00e9p m\u00ecnh m\u1ea5t t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0 b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc n\u1ea1ng khi ch\u00fang ta tr\u1ea3i qua nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac kh\u00f4ng tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i nh\u01b0 bu\u1ed3n ch\u00e1n, th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee9ng th\u00fa. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc, g\u00e2y nghi\u1ec7n – v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua ch\u00fang v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u1eddi gian hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 thay v\u00ec l\u00f9i b\u01b0\u1edbc khi m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n.<\/p>\n

6. T\u1ef1 ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m:<\/h4>\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u1eddi gian tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb g\u00ec n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m. Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t gi\u1edd trong ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m m\u00e0 h\u1ecd x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u01b0ng khi b\u1ea1n \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u00f3, \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n rung trong t\u00fai. C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/p>\n

Thay v\u00ec ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i, h\u00e3y cam k\u1ebft v\u1edbi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n – m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh, n\u1ed3ng n\u00e0n h\u01a1n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n y\u00eau – v\u00e0 d\u00e0nh cho \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m m\u00e0 h\u1ecd x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n qua \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee3i trong m\u1ed9t gi\u1edd ho\u1eb7c h\u01a1n, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u1ea5t – v\u00e0 mang l\u1ea1i cho b\u1ea1n s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

7. Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng:<\/h4>\n

\u00c1p l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 stress trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. N\u1ebfu bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb r\u01a1i v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng stress l\u00e2u d\u00e0i v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n

C\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i s\u1ebd g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

H\u00e3y h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng, lo l\u1eafng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n

8. D\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i lao, th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n:<\/h4>\n

H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 cho b\u1ed9 n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i lao. \u0110\u1eebng bao gi\u1edd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c li\u00ean t\u1ee5c trong 8-10 gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9 k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 khi b\u1ea1n \u0111ang b\u1ecb deadline th\u00fac \u00e9p.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed9 n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i v\u00e0 t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o s\u1ee9c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

H\u00e3y d\u00e0nh cho m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat th\u1eddi gian gi\u1ea3i lao trong ng\u00e0y. Vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i lao \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch v\u1eeba gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eddi gian ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7u \u00f3c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n t\u01b0 duy s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

9. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u1eddi gian:<\/h4>\n

H\u00e3y l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn cho m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0nh cho h\u1ecdp h\u00e0nh, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o hay c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n t\u1eeb h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u1ee5c ng\u1eef c\u00f3 c\u00e2u: \u201cTh\u1eddi gian l\u00e0 v\u00e0ng b\u1ea1c\u201d, v\u00ec v\u1eady t\u1eebng gi\u00e2y tr\u00f4i qua \u0111\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng qu\u00fd. V\u1eady l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1t qu\u1ef9 th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n? B\u00ed quy\u1ebft n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u1eddi gian hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n? B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m, t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 b\u00ed quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ed1t th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng m\u00ecnh t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u ngay b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 th\u1eddi ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t cho b\u1ea1n nh\u00e9!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4238,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"cybocfi_hide_featured_image":"yes","footnotes":""},"categories":[92],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4237","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ky-nang-quan-ly-thoi-gian"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edu.dtsoft.vn\/khohoclieu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4237","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edu.dtsoft.vn\/khohoclieu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edu.dtsoft.vn\/khohoclieu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edu.dtsoft.vn\/khohoclieu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edu.dtsoft.vn\/khohoclieu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4237"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/edu.dtsoft.vn\/khohoclieu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4237\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4239,"href":"https:\/\/edu.dtsoft.vn\/khohoclieu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4237\/revisions\/4239"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edu.dtsoft.vn\/khohoclieu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4238"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edu.dtsoft.vn\/khohoclieu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4237"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edu.dtsoft.vn\/khohoclieu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4237"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edu.dtsoft.vn\/khohoclieu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4237"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}